Ciprofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic, directly targets a wide range of bacteria responsible for respiratory infections, including Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Moraxella catarrhalis. This targeted action minimizes disruption to beneficial gut flora, often associated with broader-spectrum antibiotics.
Understanding Ciprofloxacin’s Mechanism
Ciprofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes crucial for bacterial DNA replication and repair. This inhibition halts bacterial growth and ultimately leads to bacterial cell death. This precise mechanism makes it particularly effective against gram-negative bacteria, common culprits in respiratory infections.
Dosage and Treatment Regimen
Standard treatment typically involves oral administration. Specific dosage and duration vary depending on the severity of the infection and the patient’s health. Always follow your physician’s prescribed regimen. Common adult dosages range from 250mg to 750mg twice daily, but this is only a guideline, consult your doctor.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
| Nausea | Common | Consult your physician if severe. |
| Diarrhea | Common | Monitor bowel movements. |
| Headache | Common | Over-the-counter pain relief may be used. |
| Tendinitis | Rare | Seek immediate medical attention. |
Ciprofloxacin is generally well-tolerated, but individuals with a history of tendinitis or seizures should exercise caution. Inform your doctor of any allergies or pre-existing medical conditions before starting treatment.
When to Consult a Doctor
Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms worsen or new symptoms appear. This includes high fever, difficulty breathing, or persistent chest pain. Early intervention is crucial for optimal outcomes.
