Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant. It works by increasing serotonin levels in your brain, which helps regulate mood.
How Citalopram Works
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter crucial for mood regulation. Citalopram blocks the reabsorption of serotonin, leaving more available to act on brain receptors. This process gradually improves mood and reduces depressive symptoms.
Starting Citalopram
Your doctor will determine the correct dosage, usually starting low and gradually increasing it. Expect to feel some improvement within a few weeks, but full benefits may take several months. Maintain consistent intake to achieve optimal results. Report any side effects promptly to your doctor.
Common Side Effects
Common side effects include nausea, headache, drowsiness, and sexual dysfunction. These usually lessen as your body adjusts. However, severe side effects require immediate medical attention.
Important Considerations
Do not stop taking citalopram suddenly. This can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Always discuss any medication changes with your doctor. Citalopram interacts with certain medications, so inform your doctor of all prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, and supplements you are taking. Regular monitoring by your doctor is recommended to assess treatment progress and adjust dosage as needed.
Beyond Medication
Citalopram is often most effective alongside therapy. Talk therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), can provide coping strategies and address underlying issues contributing to depression. Lifestyle changes like regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient sleep also contribute to improved mental well-being. Remember to consult with a healthcare professional for a tailored treatment plan.
